Foot or Ankle Joint Arthritis

Arthritis affecting the foot and ankle is a condition characterized by inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints of the foot and ankle. Arthritis, a term encompassing over 100 diseases, involves inflammation in and around the joints, leading to progressive joint deterioration and loss of cartilage. This deterioration results in bones rubbing against each other, causing pain and limited motion. Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis associated with aging, can also develop after joint injuries. Other risk factors for foot and ankle arthritis include obesity, genetics, and anatomic factors such as joint shape and alignment. Symptoms of foot and ankle arthritis typically include tenderness or pain, reduced ability to move or walk, stiffness in the joint, and swelling. Diagnosis often involves a medical history assessment, gait analysis, and X-rays. Treatment options include non-surgical methods such as weight control, custom-made shoes or orthotics, physical therapy, and medication (anti-inflammatories and pain relievers). Surgical interventions like arthroscopic surgery, fusion surgery, or joint replacement surgery may be recommended depending on the severity and type of arthritis present.