Gout

Gout, a prevalent and intricate form of arthritis, can affect anyone and is distinguished by sudden, intense attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness, often occurring in the big toe. These acute episodes can arise abruptly, causing severe discomfort, especially during the night. Gout symptoms, including joint pain, inflammation, and limited range of motion, may intermittently appear. Urate crystals accumulating in joints due to elevated uric acid levels in the blood trigger gout attacks. Factors contributing to high uric acid include diet rich in purines, obesity, certain medications, and a family history of gout. Complications involve recurrent gout, advanced stages leading to tophi formation, and kidney stones. Prompt medical attention is essential to manage symptoms and prevent further complications.