Hip Joint

Hip arthritis is a condition characterized by the deterioration of cartilage in the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility over time. This condition primarily affects the ball-and-socket joint of the hip, where the femoral head meets the acetabulum. As cartilage wears down, bone-on-bone contact occurs, causing discomfort and inflammation. Common symptoms of hip arthritis include pain in or near the hip joint, stiffness, audible clicking sounds during movement, and weakness. Age-related wear and tear is the most common cause, although other factors such as injuries, autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, and developmental abnormalities can also contribute. Risk factors include advanced age, excess weight, previous hip injuries, overuse, and genetic predisposition. Complications may arise, including limited mobility and hip deformities. Treatment options aim to manage symptoms and may include activity modifications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medications, injections, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions such as hip replacement or hip fusion. Regular monitoring and treatment by healthcare professionals are crucial for effectively managing hip arthritis and maintaining overall quality of life.