Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis, an inflammatory joint condition connected to psoriasis, presents as joint issues accompanying or preceding skin symptoms characterized by red, scaly patches. Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, affecting diverse body areas, define this condition, with symptoms resembling rheumatoid arthritis but distinguished by unique features such as sausage-like swelling in fingers and toes, foot and lower back pain, nail changes, and uveitis. The immune system’s misguided attack on healthy cells triggers joint inflammation and excessive skin cell production, involving genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include a family history of psoriasis, age (commonly between 30 and 55), and existing psoriasis. Untreated psoriatic arthritis can lead to severe joint damage, and complications may include the development of arthritis mutilans, causing irreversible hand deformities, and an increased risk of hypertension, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. While no cure exists, management focuses on symptom control and preventing joint damage. Seeking prompt medical attention is vital for individuals with psoriasis experiencing joint pain.