Sjogren’s

Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized by dry eyes and a dry mouth, often accompanying immune system disorders. Primarily diagnosed in individuals over 40, it disproportionately affects women. The immune system mistakenly targets glands responsible for tear and saliva production, resulting in decreased moisture. Symptoms include burning or itchy eyes, gritty sensation, difficulty swallowing or speaking, joint pain, swollen salivary glands, skin rashes, vaginal dryness, persistent dry cough, and prolonged fatigue. Genetic factors and age contribute to the risk, with potential triggering mechanisms like infections. Complications involve dental cavities, yeast infections, vision problems, and inflammation affecting organs such as lungs, kidneys, liver, lymph nodes, and nerves. While there is no cure, management focuses on symptom relief, necessitating medical attention for proper diagnosis and care.